Nail Surgery
Nail surgeries address various nail-related conditions such as ingrown nails, fungal infections, or trauma. Common procedures include partial or total nail removal and nail matrixectomy, and nail bed repair. Performed under local anesthesia, these surgeries provide relief from pain, prevent recurring issues, and promote proper nail regrowth, improving both function and aesthetics.
Nail Biopsy
A nail biopsy is a diagnostic procedure used to identify various nail disorders by extracting a small sample of nail tissue, nail matrix, or nail bed for examination. It is commonly performed to diagnose conditions such as fungal infections, psoriasis, lichen planus, or to detect potential malignancies like subungual melanoma.
The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. Depending on the suspected condition and the area of interest, different types of nail biopsies can be performed, including punch biopsy, longitudinal biopsy, or excisional biopsy. In some cases, a partial or full-thickness biopsy of the nail plate or surrounding tissue may be required.
A nail biopsy is an essential tool for providing an accurate diagnosis when clinical signs alone are insufficient. It helps guide treatment plans, especially in cases of persistent nail discoloration, deformities, or growth abnormalities. The recovery time depends on the extent of the biopsy and the individual's healing process.
While generally safe, potential complications include pain, infection, or temporary nail deformity. Proper aftercare, including keeping the area clean and avoiding trauma, ensures optimal healing. A nail biopsy is invaluable in diagnosing complex nail conditions, paving the way for effective and targeted treatment.
Ingrown Toe Nail Surgery
Surgery for ingrown toenails is a common procedure designed to alleviate pain and prevent recurrence in cases where conservative treatments, like soaking or proper nail trimming, have failed. Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of the nail grow into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection.
The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort. The most common surgical techniques include partial nail avulsion and matrixectomy. In partial nail avulsion, the ingrown portion of the nail is carefully removed. A matrixectomy, often performed alongside nail avulsion, involves destroying or removing the nail matrix—the root of the nail—to prevent regrowth in the problematic area. This can be done chemically using phenol or surgically by excision.
If infection is present, it may be addressed during the procedure, with antibiotics prescribed as needed. Recovery usually takes a few weeks, with instructions to keep the area clean, wear loose footwear, and avoid strenuous activities.
This surgery provides significant relief from pain and prevents future occurrences by permanently altering the nail's growth pattern. It also improves the appearance of the affected toe, enhancing both function and aesthetics, making it a highly effective solution for ingrown toenails.